The smell starts before dinner is even on the table.
Turkey roasting in the oven. Sweet potatoes coming out of the kitchen. Someone carrying a plate of appetizers through the room. And underneath the table, a pair of hopeful eyes following every movement.
For dogs, the holidays can feel like one giant buffet.
It is tempting to share a little of your Thanksgiving or Christmas dinner with your dog. And some holiday foods can be perfectly fine in small amounts. The problem is that many traditional dishes contain ingredients that dogs should not eat, from onions and garlic to chocolate and sugar substitutes.
So before slipping your pup a bite from your plate, it helps to know what is actually safe.
In This Article
- Can Dogs Eat Thanksgiving and Holiday Foods?
- Safe Holiday Foods for Dogs
- Holiday Foods Dogs Should Avoid
- Why Holiday Leftovers Can Be Risky
- What to Do If Your Dog Eats Something Dangerous
- How to Keep Your Dog Safe Around the Holiday Table
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Keeping the Holidays Dog-Friendly
Can Dogs Eat Thanksgiving and Holiday Foods?
Yes, some holiday foods can be safe for dogs, but preparation matters just as much as the food itself.
Plain turkey meat, for example, can be suitable for dogs in small amounts when it is fully cooked and served without bones, skin, excessive fat, or heavy seasoning. Plain green beans and pure pumpkin can also be appropriate options for many dogs.
The problem is that the version sitting on your holiday table may be very different.
That turkey may be covered in butter and seasoning. The green beans may contain garlic or butter. The pumpkin may be part of a sugary pie rather than plain pumpkin puree.
In other words, “Is this food safe for dogs?” often depends on what was added to it.
Safe Holiday Foods for Dogs
You don’t have to completely exclude your dog from the holiday meal. If you want to give them a special treat, keep it simple and portion-controlled.
Plain Turkey
Plain, fully cooked turkey meat can be an occasional treat for many healthy dogs.
Remove the skin and make sure there are no cooked bones in the portion you’re giving them. Avoid turkey prepared with heavy seasoning, onions, garlic, butter, or large amounts of fat.
A small piece of plain turkey is very different from a spoonful of turkey covered in gravy.
Plain Green Beans
Plain green beans can be a dog-friendly holiday option when served in moderation.
Skip green bean casserole, however. The added ingredients, salt, butter, sauces, and seasonings can turn a simple vegetable into something much less suitable for your dog.
Plain Pumpkin
Pure pumpkin can be a healthy addition to a dog’s diet for many dogs.
The important distinction is plain pumpkin puree versus pumpkin pie filling. Pie filling can contain added sugar, spices, and other ingredients that aren’t appropriate for dogs.
Plain Sweet Potato
Plain, cooked sweet potato can also be offered in moderation.
The safer version is simple: cooked and plain, without butter, marshmallows, brown sugar, or heavy seasoning.
The holiday version on your plate may be delicious for humans, but it is not necessarily the version your dog should eat.
Holiday Foods Dogs Should Avoid
This is where the holiday table requires a little more caution.
Stuffing, Onions and Garlic
Stuffing may seem harmless, but many recipes contain onions, garlic, scallions, or other ingredients that can be harmful to dogs.
Onions and garlic belong to the Allium family and can cause gastrointestinal irritation and damage to red blood cells.
That means your dog should not receive a scoop of stuffing simply because it contains turkey or vegetables.
Turkey Bones and Fatty Skin
Cooked poultry bones can create choking and digestive hazards, while the high fat content of turkey skin and rich leftovers can contribute to gastrointestinal problems and pancreatitis.
Keep bones out of your dog’s reach, including those headed for the trash.
Gravy and Rich Holiday Dishes
Gravy, casseroles, mashed potatoes loaded with butter, and other rich dishes can contain large amounts of fat, salt, or seasonings.
Even when an individual ingredient isn’t toxic, a sudden serving of rich food can still leave your dog with an upset stomach. High-fat foods can also contribute to pancreatitis.
Chocolate and Holiday Desserts
Chocolate should stay firmly on the human dessert table.
Chocolate can cause serious problems in dogs, including vomiting, diarrhea, abnormal heart rhythm, tremors, seizures, and potentially death. Dark and baking chocolate are particularly concerning because they contain higher concentrations of toxic compounds.
And don’t assume that a sugar-free dessert is safer.
Some sugar-free products contain xylitol, a sweetener that can cause a rapid drop in blood sugar and potentially life-threatening complications in dogs.
Grapes and Raisins
Grapes and raisins can cause kidney damage in dogs and should not be treated as harmless fruit.
Keep them away from fruit trays, baked goods, stuffing variations, and holiday snacks that may contain raisins.
Alcohol and Raw Yeast Dough
Alcohol should never be given to dogs. Raw yeast dough is also dangerous because it can expand in the stomach while producing ethanol as it ferments.
That makes the kitchen another area where dogs may need supervision during holiday baking.
Why Holiday Leftovers Can Be Risky
The holiday meal isn’t the only concern.
After dinner, the table gets cleared. Plates go into the sink. Food scraps go into the trash.
And your dog may suddenly become very interested.
Bones, turkey skin, food wrappers, desserts, and discarded ingredients can all become tempting targets.
Keep trash securely covered and don’t leave plates within reach. The FDA also warns that certain food bags can pose a suffocation risk if dogs put their heads inside them.
A dog doesn’t need to understand that something is dangerous.
They just need to smell something interesting.
What to Do If Your Dog Eats Something Dangerous
If you think your dog has eaten chocolate, xylitol, grapes or raisins, alcohol, medication, or another potentially toxic substance, don’t wait for symptoms before seeking advice.
Contact your veterinarian, an emergency veterinary clinic, or an appropriate animal poison-control service as soon as possible.
Xylitol poisoning, for example, can cause symptoms such as weakness, staggering, collapse, and seizures, and the FDA advises contacting a veterinarian or emergency animal clinic immediately if ingestion is suspected.
When possible, keep the food packaging or ingredient list available. Knowing exactly what your dog ate can help veterinary professionals determine the appropriate next steps.
How to Keep Your Dog Safe Around the Holiday Table
You don’t have to spend Thanksgiving or Christmas watching your dog every second.
A few simple habits can make things easier:
- Tell guests not to feed your dog without asking.
- Keep dangerous foods off low tables and counters.
- Put bones and leftovers in a secure trash container.
- Keep chocolate and desserts out of reach.
- Check labels on sugar-free products for xylitol.
- Give your dog their normal meal rather than replacing it with table scraps.
- If you want to offer a holiday treat, set aside a small portion of plain, dog-friendly food before adding seasonings or sauces.
And if your home is especially busy, give your dog a quiet place to retreat when they need a break. Holiday gatherings can bring unfamiliar people, noise, and changes in routine, so having a calm space can be just as useful as keeping unsafe foods away.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can dogs eat turkey on Thanksgiving?
Yes, plain, fully cooked turkey meat can be suitable for many dogs in small amounts. Remove the skin and bones and avoid seasoning, gravy, onions, garlic, and excessive fat.
Can dogs eat pumpkin?
Plain pumpkin puree can be safe for many dogs in moderation. Avoid pumpkin pie filling, which can contain added sugar and other ingredients that aren’t appropriate for dogs.
Can dogs eat mashed potatoes?
Plain cooked potatoes may be acceptable in moderation, but traditional holiday mashed potatoes often contain butter, cream, salt, gravy, or seasonings. Those additions make them a poor choice for sharing from the holiday table.
What Thanksgiving foods are toxic to dogs?
Foods and ingredients of particular concern include chocolate, xylitol, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, alcohol, and raw yeast dough. Cooked bones and very fatty foods can also create serious health risks.
What should I do if my dog eats chocolate?
Contact your veterinarian, emergency veterinary clinic, or animal poison-control service immediately. Don’t wait for symptoms to appear, especially if you don’t know how much chocolate your dog consumed.
Keeping the Holidays Dog-Friendly
The holidays are about sharing good food, time together, and a little extra indulgence. Your dog can still be part of that experience without sharing everything on your plate.
A small piece of plain turkey can be very different from a serving of turkey covered in gravy. A spoonful of plain pumpkin is different from a slice of pumpkin pie. And keeping chocolate, raisins, onions, garlic, xylitol, and other dangerous foods out of reach can prevent an otherwise happy holiday from turning into an emergency.
If you’re traveling during the holiday season and need a comfortable place for your dog to stay while you’re away, New Inn Kennels provides dog boarding and daycare in East Haddam, Connecticut. Planning your dog’s care ahead of time means you can focus on the holiday while knowing their routine and needs have been considered.

